Simply ID 4.1 serial key or number

Oracle Exadata System Software uses keys to identify clients and determine access rights to the grid disks.

To determine which clients have access to a grid disk, a key is generated using CellCLI and stored in a read-only file that is accessible only by the clients. The CellCLI command generates a random hexadecimal string for use as a security key. This key is stored in a file on the client side, and assigned to the targets on the storage servers using the command.

The command can be run on any cell. You should only run this command when you need to create a new unique key. If you are configuring ASM-scoped security, then only a single security key is needed for each Oracle ASM cluster. If you are configuring DB-scoped security, then one key is needed for each Oracle ASM cluster and an additional security key is needed for each database client.

For ASM-scoped security, the file is only accessible by the Oracle ASM cluster and its database clients. For DB-scoped security multiple security keys are used. One key is assigned to the Oracle ASM cluster, and one key is assigned to each database client. These security keys are stored in separate files, and each file is accessible only by the client.

The file contains entries that configure security among Oracle ASM, database clients and cells. The and values in the files on the Oracle ASM and database host computers must match the values assigned to the clients on the cells.

The file contains the following fields:

• — This field is required.

  • For ASM-scoped security, this key must match the value of the key assigned to the Oracle ASM cluster with the CellCLI command.

  • For DB-scoped security, this key must match the value of the key assigned to the database client with the CellCLI command.

• — This field is required.

  This field contains a unique identifier for each Oracle ASM cluster. This value must be unique among all the clusters that access the storage servers in the storage grid. This value is used in the command run on each cell, and the and commands used to configure grid disks to allow access from only a specific Oracle ASM cluster.

  Note:

  The field is used when configuring both ASM-scoped security and DB-scoped security.

Access to the file is controlled by operating system privileges.

• For Oracle ASM clients, the file is stored in the directory, and is readable by the Oracle Grid Infrastructure software owner and the group to which the user belongs.

• For DB-scoped security, there is a for Oracle ASM, readable only by the Oracle Grid Infrastructure software owner, and additional files for each database client. For the database clients, the file is stored in the directory of the Oracle home directory for each database. The file for a database is readable only by the operating system user that owns the Oracle Database software installation.

  Note:

  The Oracle Grid Infrastructure and Oracle Database software must by owned by different operating system users to implement DB-scoped security.

On the storage servers, you use the command to store the security keys in an access control list (ACL) for the cells. You use the command to set the access rights for individual grid disks with the attribute. In order to access a grid disk, the security key of the cell ACL must match the security key of the client and the unique name of the client must be included in the attribute of the grid disk.

The identifying names used for the Oracle ASM and database must be unique. However, in some environments, there is more than one database with the same value for the . Each database uses a different Oracle ASM cluster for storage. Starting with Oracle Exadata System Software release 12.2.1.1.0, you can define ASM-scoped security based on Oracle ASM clusters. You use the keyword with the command. When you use the keyword, the database name is qualified by the Oracle ASM unique identifier, creating a unique ID for each database, even if they have the same . Within each Oracle ASM cluster, the database names still have to be unique.

If you configure ASM-scoped security or DB-scoped security, then you also need to configure security keys to enable cell-to-cell operations. You create a key for each storage server, or cell, and assign that key as a local key for the cell using the command. You then assign the keys for the other cells that perform cell-to-cell operations with the current cell using the command.

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